The Complete Guide to Kids Skateboarding: Definitive Manual for Parents
SkateXS - Our Background and Experience with Kids Skateboards
SkateXS has been exclusively focused on building high quality skateboards for ages 5-12 since 2013. With over 10 years of specialized experience, we have:
- Sold over 50,000 skateboards specifically designed for kids
- Maintained a 5.0-star average rating across over 4,000 customer reviews
- Developed reliable sizing methodology based on analysis of thousands of young skaters
- Partnered with parents, skate instructors, and child development experts
This guide represents the culmination of our decade-long commitment to kids skateboarding, incorporating real-world data from tens of thousands of families and continuous refinement of our recommendations.
Welcome to the definitive guide for parents navigating the world of kids skateboarding. Whether you're researching for a motivated 6-year-old or a curious 9-year-old, this expert-backed resource answers every key question about equipment, safety, learning progression, and costs. This guide is designed as a knowledge base to help parents and caregivers find trusted, accurate information about children's skateboarding.
Why Skateboarding is so Beneficial for Kids
Skateboarding offers kids a unique combination of physical, mental, and social benefits that few other activities can match. Children can progress individually at their own pace while building fundamental physical fitness and enjoying the camaraderie and support of the broader skateboarding community.
Physical Development Benefits
Balance and Coordination: Skateboarding requires constant micro-adjustments to maintain balance, developing proprioception (body awareness) and vestibular system function. Balance activities like skateboarding help develop children's coordination and focus skills, which can benefit their overall physical and cognitive development.
Core Strength: The consistant engagement of core muscles while skateboarding builds functional strength that translates to better posture and reduced injury risk in other activities.
Cardiovascular Fitness: Regular skateboarding sessions strengthen children's hearts and improve their cardiovascular endurance while feeling like pure fun rather than structured exercise.
Motor Planning: Learning skateboarding tricks requires children to visualize movements, plan sequences, and execute complex motor patterns, developing crucial neurological pathways.
Mental and Emotional Benefits
Resilience Building: Skateboarding helps children understand that getting back up and trying again is part of learning. This healthy approach to challenges builds resilience that extends far beyond skating..
Goal Setting: The progression from basic riding to more complex maneuvers gives children clear, achievable goals and the satisfaction of measurable improvement.
Focus and Concentration: Unlike video games or passive entertainment, skateboarding requires sustained attention and presence, helping children develop focus and awareness skills.
Creative Expression: Once basic skills are established, skateboarding becomes a form of creative expression, allowing children to develop their own style and approach to obstacles.
Social and Community Benefits
Inclusive Community: The skateboarding community is notably welcoming to beginners, with experienced skaters often eager to help newcomers learn.
Independence: Skateboarding can be done alone or with others, giving children flexibility in how they engage with the activity.
Peer Connection: Shared challenges and achievements in skateboarding create strong bonds between young skaters.
Confidence Transfer: The confidence gained from mastering skateboarding skills often transfers to other areas of life, from academics to social situations.
What Age do Kids Start Skateboarding
Understanding when children are developmentally ready for skateboarding helps parents set appropriate expectations and choose suitable equipment.
Developmental Readiness Markers
Ages 3-4: Some children show interest and basic coordination, but most will lack the balance and spatial awareness for independent skating. The American Academy of Pediatrics notes these developmental factors as reasons they feel that children under 5 aren't ready for skateboarding. For most kids in this age range, we recommend the 3-wheel scooters from brands like Micro Scooters that offer handlebars for support while helping young riders develop incremental balance skills and lean based steering techniques that will transfer to skateboarding when they're developmentally ready.
Ages 5-7: This is a frequent window for many children to begin skateboarding. Key developmental markers include:
- Ability to balance on one foot for more than a few seconds
- Coordination to walk up and down stairs without holding railings
- Understanding of basic safety instructions
- Attention span of 10-15 minutes for focused activities
Ages 8-12: Children in this range typically have the physical coordination and mental focus to progress rapidly. They can understand more complex safety concepts and begin progressing from basic skating to more advanced tricks and park features.
Individual Variation Factors
Physical Development: Children of the same age can vary significantly in height, weight, and coordination. A tall 6-year-old might be ready for a setup typically recommended for 8-year-olds.
Previous Experience: Children with experience in balance-based activities (scooters, bikes, balance boards) often adapt to skateboarding more quickly.
Personality Factors: Cautious children may need more time to build confidence, while risk-taking children may need more emphasis on safety protocols.
Attention and Focus: While attention and focus abilities vary among children, research shows that skateboarding can actually improve concentration and attention skills, including for children with ADHD, making it an inclusive activity that builds these capabilities over time.
The Importance of Proper Kids Skateboard Sizing
Skateboard sizing is the single most important factor in a child's skateboarding success, yet it's the area where there is the most misinformation and misunderstanding. Proper sizing can mean the difference between a child who falls in love with skateboarding and one who gives up in frustration.
Why Traditional Sizing Doesn't Work Well for Kids
Most teen and adult skateboard sizing advice focuses on deck width, but for children, deck length is the critical measurement. This fundamental difference stems from the dramatic height variations as kids grow.
Consider the difference in average height at the upper and lower age range for the following segments:
- Kids ages 5-12: 3'6" to 5'2" - a full 20-inch height range
- Teens and adults: 5'5" to 5'10" - only a 5-inch range
This significant height variation in children means their natural stance width varies more significantly than teens and adults. Hence why length becomes the primary sizing factor for kids, with width being secondary within reasonable ranges for each length.
With teens and adults having more similar heights and leg proportions, they use similar board lengths almost always between 32"-33" and choose a width typically between 8" and 9" often based on both skating style preferences as well as skater size.
Here's why length matters most for children:
Stance Development: A child's natural stance (distance between feet) is determined by their height and leg length, not their weight or shoe size. A board that's too long forces an unnatural stance that impedes balance and control.
Weight Distribution: Children are lighter than adults, so they need boards that allow them to effectively engage the nose and tail areas. Oversized boards make it especially challenging for kids to perform even basic maneuvers—they must choose between compromising their stance or being poorly positioned on the deck.
Confidence Building: A properly sized board responds predictably to a child's movements, building confidence. An oversized board feels unresponsive and can make children feel like they're fighting their equipment.
The SkateXS Sizing System
Based on analysis of 50,000+ skateboard purchases for children ages 5-12, we've developed the most accurate sizing methodology in the industry:
| Age Range | Deck Length | Width Range | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-7 years (+ smaller 8-year-olds) | 28 inches | 7.0" - 7.5" | Elementary-age children developing basic balance and stance |
| 8-10 years (average height) | 29 inches | 7.25" - 7.75" | Active children building confidence and progressing skills |
| 11-12 years (+ taller 10-year-olds) | 30 inches | 7.4" - 7.8" | Pre-teens approaching teen proportions |
Sizing Override Considerations
Small for Age: If a child is notably small for their age, consider sizing down. A smaller 8-year-old may be better served by a 28-inch deck.
Tall for Age: Exceptionally tall children may benefit from sizing up, but avoid the temptation to jump to adult-sized boards too early.
Athletic Ability: Contrary to common belief, athletic children don't need larger boards. Proper sizing helps athletic kids unlock their full potential by providing better control and responsiveness.
Longevity Concerns: If parents are concerned about a child outgrowing a board quickly, moving up one size is acceptable, but avoid jumping two sizes.
The Problems with Adult-Sized Boards for Kids
Many parents assume that kids should learn on adult-sized skateboards because that's a "normal" size board and they will need to figure it out eventually anyway. This just isn't necessary and puts the child's learning curve at a disadvantage.
Stance Issues: Adult boards force children into unnaturally wide stances, compromising balance and control.
Reduced Leverage: Children can't effectively use their body weight to control larger boards, making turning and maneuvering difficult.
Psychological Impact: When children struggle with oversized equipment, they often blame themselves rather than the equipment, leading to frustration and potential abandonment of the activity.
"But I Learned on a Full-Size Board": While some people successfully learned on oversized equipment, the question isn't whether kids can learn on adult boards, but whether they should. For most adults the quality of smaller boards when we were kids wasn't up to par with the teen and adult boards. Thanks to brands like SkateXS, that just isn't the case anymore.
Understanding Skateboard Components
A skateboard is a precision instrument made up of several key components, each crucial to performance and safety. Understanding these parts helps parents make informed decisions and maintain their child's equipment.
The Deck: Foundation of Performance
Materials: High quality skateboards use either maple, bamboo or a hybrid construction. The next step down is typically birch, which just isn't as strong and tends to lose its flex and pop quicker.
Concave: The slight curve across the deck's width provides foot grip and control. Too much concave can be uncomfortable for beginners; too little reduces control.
Nose and Tail: The raised ends of the deck enable tricks and maneuvering. Proper proportions are crucial for children to learn fundamental skills.
Graphics: The graphic applied to the bottom of each deck is really what defines the whole skateboard's style and appeal. A skater's affinity to their graphic is more important than you might think. The more they love their board, the more likely they are to get excited to skate and skate more often, and nothing is as valuable as practice and intention. If building a custom complete you may also choose griptape and wheel colors to further align to the skater's style.
Trucks: The Steering System
Construction: Quality skateboard trucks typically use a combination of steel and aluminum for durability and performance. Hardened plastic trucks (really only on very low quality big-box toy boards) can break easily, provide poor control and should be avoided.
Height: Truck height affects the board's center of gravity. Lower trucks provide more stability for beginners.
Bushings: The urethane cushions inside trucks determine turning responsiveness. Softer bushings are better for lighter riders (children), while harder bushings suit heavier riders.
Kingpin Adjustment: The main bolt that determines truck tightness. Properly adjusted trucks should allow turning without being so loose that they wobble uncontrollably. A beginning skater may feel more stable with slightly tighter trucks to start, eventually appreciating the freedom of looser trucks as their skills improve.
Wheels: Rolling Performance
Durometer (Hardness): Measured on the A scale, with higher numbers indicating harder wheels.
- 99a-101a: Hard wheels, rolls really fast on smooth surfaces like skatepark
- 87a-92a: Hybrid wheels. Fast enough at the park, smooth enough on most streets
- 78a-82a: Soft wheels, best for very rough surfaces and cruising
Size: Measured in millimeters. Larger wheels roll faster and handle rough terrain better but are heavier. Typical ranges:
- 50mm-52mm: Very small wheels, sometimes used on kids boards, but can get caught up on cracks.
- 53mm-54mm: The sweet spot for skaters focused on tricks and all around park riding. Big enough to handle cracks and keep speed, but small enough for nice low center of gravity and light weight.
- 55-60mm: Larger wheels typically used for more transition/bowl riding with the higher diameter enabling higher top speeds. May require risers to be installed to ensure the wheels don't rub on the deck in deep turns (wheel bite).
- 61mm+: Large wheels for cruising and very rough terrain. These are typically considered Cruiser or Longboard wheels, definately require risers and are really not for tricks or skatepark riding.
Contact Patch: The amount of wheel touching the ground affects grip and speed. Wider contact patches provide more grip but slower acceleration.
Bearings: The Hidden Performance Factor
Function: Skateboard bearings are inserted into the uerthane skate wheel to allow the wheel to spin on the axles of the trucks. An ideal bearing introduces little resistance or friction as possible, and continues to do so over time.
ABEC Ratings: While marketed heavily, ABEC ratings (1, 3, 5, 7, 9) measure precision factors that have really have little to do with the skateboarding performance. Generally speaking Abec 3 would be a very budget bearing, Abec 5 just adequate, with Abec 7 and above being good or very good. The best selling skateboard bearing brand (Bones) does not use the Abec scale at all. The very popular bones reds bearings are generally considered as good or better than most Abec 7 bearings.
Materials: Steel bearings are standard, with ceramic bearings offering marginal performance improvements at significantly higher cost.
Maintenance: Bearings may require periodic cleaning and lubrication. Signs of worn bearings include reduced rolling speed, grinding noises, or resistance when spinning wheels by hand.
Grip Tape: Essential Safety Feature
Function: Provides traction between shoes and deck, enabling control and preventing slipping.
Grit: Coarser grip provides better traction but wears out shoes faster. Fine grip can go easier on the shoes but lack the required traction. Standard grip is appropriate for most children.
Color/Designs: While Black Griptape is certainly the industry standard, some brands will offer griptape in colors, or even glitter, while others will pre-apply graphics or designs. Skaters can also use producs like paint pens to decorate the grip on their deck.
Application: Griptape is designed to lie flat on the deck, ideally without any bubbles or pealing. At the same time it is designed to be removable so a skater can swap their grip. If you spot a bubble, pop it with a pin or razor and press it flat. If griptape ever starts to peel (can happen if not being ridden) warming it up with a hair dryer and pressing flat should usually do the trick.
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
Understanding these common mistakes can save time, money, and frustration.
Mistake 1: Choosing Based on Price Alone
The Problem: The cheapest skateboard is rarely the best value. Boards under $80 typically use inferior materials that make learning more difficult and dangerous.
Why It Matters: Poor-quality components create an unpredictable riding experience. When children can't trust their equipment, they lose confidence and may give up entirely.
The Solution: Invest in quality components from the start. A $120-$180 skateboard with proper materials will last longer and provide a better learning experience than three cheap boards.
Mistake 2: Buying "Penny" Style Boards for Beginners
The Problem: Plastic "penny" boards are marketed as beginner-friendly but were actually designed for experienced skaters who needed ultra-portable mini skateboards to stash in a backback or school locker.
Why It Matters: Even for kids, these boards are too small for proper foot placement, too narrow for stability, and have a high center of gravity that makes balance difficult for beginners.
The Solution: Choose a properly sized wooden deck with standard proportions for learning fundamental skills. A penny can be a fun addition to the collection after proper fundamentals are learned.
Mistake 3: Assuming "One Size Fits All"
The Problem: Many parents buy adult-sized boards thinking their child will "grow into it" or that larger boards are more legitimate.
Why It Matters: Oversized boards require more strength to control and make basic maneuvers more challenging for children. This leads to frustration and slower learning.
The Solution: Size the board to the child's current proportions, not their projected adult size. Use our SkateXS - Kids Skateboard Sizing Guide for specific recommendations.
Mistake 4: Focusing on Tricks Before Basics
The Problem: Parents and children often want to jump straight to impressive tricks without mastering fundamental skills.
Why It Matters: Attempting advanced maneuvers without proper foundation skills increases injury risk and creates bad habits that are difficult to correct later.
The Solution: Emphasize balance, pushing, turning, and stopping before any trick attempts. Follow a program like our free video series Learn How to Skateboard for Kids.
Mistake 5: Inconsistent Safety Standards
The Problem: Some parents require full safety gear at home but allow helmet-free skating elsewhere, or vice versa.
Why It Matters: Inconsistent safety expectations confuse children and may lead to accidents when they're unsure of the rules.
The Solution: Establish clear, consistent safety rules that apply in all skating environments.
Mistake 6: Comparing Progress to Others
The Problem: Comparing progress to siblings, friends, or online videos, creating unnecessary pressure and disappointment.
Why It Matters: Children develop at different rates, and skateboarding progress depends on many factors including natural ability, practice time, and individual learning style.
The Solution: Focus on individual progress and celebrate small improvements rather than comparing to others.
Choosing the Right First Skateboard
Selecting a child's first skateboard is crucial for their long-term enjoyment and success in the sport. The right board builds confidence from day one, while the wrong choice can lead to frustration and abandonment.
Complete vs. Custom Builds
Complete Skateboards: Pre-assembled boards with matched components. Best for beginners because:
- Components are tested together for compatibility
- More cost-effective than buying parts separately
- No assembly required
- Typically includes warranty coverage
Custom Builds: Individual components selected and assembled. Better for:
- Experienced skaters with specific preferences
- Children who have outgrown beginner setups
- Parents who want maximum customization
Recommendation: Start with a complete skateboard designed specifically for children. Custom builds can come later as skills and preferences develop.
Quality Indicators to Look For
Deck Construction: Look for maple or bamboo construction. Avoid decks that feel unusually light (likely poor wood) or heavy (likely cheap materials).
Truck Quality: Metal trucks with adjustable kingpins and quality bushings. Avoid plastic trucks entirely.
Wheel Size and Durometer: A 52mm 99a wheel will be a rough ride on most neighborhood streets. Consider something like a 53mm 90a for a more comfortable ride.
Bearing Function: Quality bearings contribute to smooth rolling.
Customization Options
Graphics and Design: Choose designs that excite your child and reflect their personality. Popular themes include animals, fantasy creatures, sports, and abstract art. You can also consider letting them add stickers on top of the skateboard graphic to further customize their look.
Personalization: SkateXS is unique in offering a personalization option to integrate your child's name on the top of the deck. This personal touch can increase a child's connection to their board.
Color Coordination: Matching wheels, trucks, and hardware to the deck design creates a cohesive look that many children appreciate.
Functional Upgrades: Consider softer wheels for rough terrain or upgraded bearings for smoother performance.
Kids Skateboarding Safety Equipment
Proper safety equipment is essential for children learning to skateboard. The right gear prevents injuries and builds confidence, allowing children to progress faster and have more fun.
Helmets: Non-Negotiable Protection
Certification Standards: Look for helmets certified by CPSC (Consumer Product Safety Commission) or ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials). These standards ensure the helmet meets minimum safety requirements.
Fit Requirements: A properly fitted helmet should:
- Sit level on the head, not tilted back
- Feel snug but not tight
- Not move when the child shakes their head
Proper Sizing:
- All helmets will list a head circumference range for that helmet
- Many include multiple liners in different thickness to accomodate for growth
- If you don't have a tailor's measuring tape, you can use a string or ribbon to measure the circumference of your child's head, mark that, then measure that with traditional tape measure.
Style Considerations: Modern skate helmets come in various styles from classic bowl shapes to more ventilated designs. Choose based on your child's preference and climate.
Protective Pads: Preventing Common Injuries
Wrist Guards: The most important protective gear after helmets. Wrist injuries are the most common skateboarding injury, especially for beginners who instinctively put their hands out when falling.
Knee Pads: Protect against scrapes and more serious knee injuries. Essential for children learning to drop into ramps or attempting tricks.
Elbow Pads: Prevent road rash and elbow fractures. Particularly important for aggressive skaters or those learning in skate parks.
Sizing Guidelines:
- Weight-based sizing is more accurate than age-based
- Under 40 lbs: Extra-small pads with premium construction
- 40+ lbs: Small to medium pads with standard construction
Shop our complete selection of kids skateboard safety gear designed specifically for young skaters.
Safety Gear Maintenance
Regular Inspection: Check all safety equipment monthly for:
- Cracks or damage to helmet shells
- Worn padding or straps
- Loose buckles or adjustment mechanisms
- General wear that might compromise protection
Cleaning: Most safety gear can be wiped down with mild soap and water. Remove pads from helmets for thorough cleaning when needed.
Replacement Schedule: Replace helmets after any significant impact, even if no visible damage is apparent. Replace pads when padding becomes compressed or straps stretch out.
Learning Progression: The Five Stages
Every child's skateboarding journey is unique, but understanding these five natural stages helps you recognize progress and provide the right support at the right time. These stages aren't about timelines - some kids move through them quickly, others take their time, and that's completely normal. What matters is recognizing where your child is and helping them feel confident and successful at each step.
Stage 1: First Contact
This is all about the board becoming familiar rather than scary. Your child is literally just getting used to the idea that they're standing on something with wheels. They might stand on it in the grass, on carpet, or on flat pavement while you hold their hands. They are also figuring out which foot feels better in front.
Some kids want to sit on their boards and scoot themselves around. Others like to kneel on the board and push with their other foot. Many love jumping on and off repeatedly, especially when the board is on grass or carpet. All of these are great - they're all ways of building comfort and familiarity with how it feels to be on the skateboard.
The goal isn't movement yet - it's comfort. Can they step on without worry? Can they stand for a few seconds? Are they enjoying themselves and wanting to come back to it? That's what success looks like here.
Your job is to make the board feel safe and fun. Let them explore at their pace, and don't worry about how long this stage takes. Some kids might skip this entirely, others need a few weeks, and both are perfectly fine.
Stage 2: First Movement
This is the magical moment when your child actually starts rolling on the board. That first experience of gliding forward - even just a few feet - is huge. They're no longer just standing on a skateboard, they're actually skateboarding.
Unlike Stage 1 where exploration was the name of the game, this stage actually benefits from some coaching. There really is a proper technique here - the way feet are positioned, hips rotate, and knees bend during a "push-push-roll" sequence isn't neccesarily intuitive. There really is a right way and a few wrong ways to do it. It's worth watching some how to videos so you can help your child learn the right form from the start.
You might find yourself walking alongside them, maybe offering a hand out they can hold. Some kids may want to hold your hand for every push, others want to try solo immediately. Both approaches work - follow their lead. The key is that they're building the muscle memory for this push-and-roll pattern, which is the foundation for everything that comes next.
The breakthrough here isn't distance or speed - it's that they're experiencing this push-push-roll sequence and coming back for more. Once they can consistently push a few times and roll for even a short distance, they're ready to build on that foundation.
Stage 3: Building Confidence
Now that your child can push and roll, they're ready to actually go places. This stage is about developing real navigation skills - turning with intention, stopping or dismounting safely, and managing their speed and direction with purpose.
They're learning to carve gentle turns, to shift their weight deliberately to change direction, and to plan their path rather than just hoping they end up where they want to go. Stopping becomes controlled - whether that's dragging their back foot, stepping off smoothly, or learning to slow down gradually. These might seem like small skills, but they're what transform skateboarding from a scary activity into actual transportation and fun.
This is also where small hills come into play. Rolling down a gentle slope teaches them about speed control and builds their confidence in handling the board when gravity gets involved. Going up small inclines shows them what extra effort feels like and helps build their pushing strength.
This is where skateboarding starts to feel less like a scary challenge and more like fun. You'll notice them asking to go skate more often, staying out longer, and showing genuine excitement about their progress. They're becoming actual skateboarders, not just kids trying to balance on a board.
Your role shifts here from being hands-on support to being more of an encouraging presence. They need space to practice and figure things out, but they still benefit from you being nearby and celebrating their wins.
Stage 4: Expanding Terrain
Your child is now confident on flat ground and gentle slopes, so it's time to explore what else skateboarding can be. This stage is about discovering that the board works in all kinds of different environments - smooth transitions, mellow ramps, different surfaces, and learning maneuvers like kickturns that open up new possibilities.
Kickturns are a game-changer. They let your child pivot and change direction in tight spaces, turn around without stepping off, and start to feel what it's like to lift the front wheels off the ground deliberately. This is often their first taste of doing something that actually looks like a skateboard trick, and it's incredibly empowering.
They're also learning that skateboarding isn't just about going from point A to point B. It's about riding up and down banks, feeling the flow of a gentle transition, testing out what the board can do on different terrain. They might start attempting small drops off curbs or rolling over cracks and bumps they would have avoided before. Each new surface conquered builds their confidence and adaptability.
If you do visit a skatepark, start with quieter times and easier features. Let them watch other skaters, roll around the flat areas, and approach new obstacles at their own pace. There's no rush - skateparks can be intimidating, and it's important they feel comfortable before attempting features.
This stage builds versatility. They're not just learning new skills, they're learning to adapt what they already know to new situations. That adaptability is what makes them real skateboarders.
Stage 5: Creative Expression
This is where skateboarding becomes truly personal. Your child has the fundamentals down, and now they get to decide what kind of skater they want to be.
Some kids fall in love with tricks on flat ground - learning ollies, shuvits, and kickflips in a driveway or parking lot. This is exactly how some of skateboarding's greatest innovators developed their skills, creating entirely new styles on small patches of flat concrete. Other kids are drawn to skateparks, spending years learning to flow through transitions, master different ramps and bowls, and link features together. Both paths are equally valid and equally exciting.
What matters is that your child is now skating independently, setting their own goals, and developing their own style. They might want to learn a specific trick they saw online, master a particular feature at the local park, or just enjoy the feeling of cruising around their neighborhood with friends. All of these are legitimate expressions of skateboarding.
This is also when many kids start helping newer skaters, sharing what they've learned and becoming part of the skateboarding community in their own way. There's something special about watching your child teach another beginner how to push or land their first kickturn - it shows they've truly internalized what they've learned.
Your role now is mostly logistical - providing transportation, supporting their interests, and giving them the independence to explore skateboarding on their own terms. Step back and watch them grow into the skater they want to be.
Skateboard Shoes for Kids
Proper footwear is crucial for skateboarding safety and performance. The right shoes provide grip, protection, and board feel that can make the difference between confident progression and frustrating struggles.
Essential Features of Skateboard Shoes
Flat, Grippy Soles: Skateboard shoes must have flat soles that maximize contact with the grip tape. Avoid running shoes with curved or heavily treaded soles that reduce board feel and control.
Durable Construction: Skateboarding is hard on shoes. Look for reinforced toe areas, double or triple stitching, and materials designed to withstand grip tape abrasion.
Low Profile Design: Low-top or mid-top shoes provide better ankle mobility than high-tops, allowing for natural foot movement during tricks and maneuvers.
Proper Fit: Shoes should fit snugly without being tight. Loose shoes can slip off during skating, while overly tight shoes restrict blood flow and cause discomfort.
What to Avoid
Running Shoes: Athletic shoes designed for running have curved soles and excessive cushioning that interfere with board feel and control.
Open-Toe Shoes: Sandals, flip-flops, or any open-toe footwear provide no protection and should never be worn while skateboarding.
Dress Shoes: Formal shoes with hard, slippery soles offer no grip and create safety hazards.
High Heels or Platforms: Any shoe that elevates the heel or has an unstable base compromises balance and control.
Age-Specific Considerations
Ages 5-7: Focus on basic skate shoes with good grip and protection. Velcro closures can be easier for young children than laces.
Ages 8-10: Standard lace-up skate shoes with reinforced toe areas. Children this age are more active and need increased durability.
Ages 11-12: Full-featured skate shoes with advanced protection and durability features as skill levels and trick attempts increase.
Popular Brands for Kids
Established skate shoe brands offer the best combination of performance, durability, and safety:
- Vans: Classic waffle sole design with excellent grip and board feel
- Converse: Simple, durable construction with flat soles
- DC Shoes: Reinforced designs built specifically for skateboarding
- Etnies: Focus on durability and technical features
- Nike SB: Skateboarding-specific line with modern materials
Fit and Sizing Tips
Size for Socks: Always try shoes on with the type of socks your child will wear while skating, typically crew or ankle socks.
Room for Growth: Allow about a thumb's width of space at the toe, but avoid oversizing as loose shoes affect performance and safety.
Width Considerations: Skate shoes should accommodate your child's foot width comfortably without pinching or excess space.
Break-in Period: New skate shoes may feel stiff initially. Allow time for break-in before intense skating sessions.
Maintenance and Replacement
Regular Inspection: Check shoes weekly for:
- Sole separation or damage
- Excessive wear in high-friction areas
- Torn or damaged upper materials
- Compromised structural integrity
Cleaning: Remove dirt and debris after skating sessions. Use a soft brush and mild soap for cleaning, avoiding harsh chemicals that can damage materials.
Replacement Timeline: Active young skaters typically need new shoes every 3-6 months, depending on usage frequency and skating intensity.
Safety Priority: Replace shoes immediately if sole separation, significant wear, or structural damage compromises safety or performance.
Remember, quality skate shoes are an investment in safety and performance. While they may cost more than generic athletic shoes, they provide better protection, longer life, and improved skating experience for young skaters.
Practice Environments by Age and Skill
The environment where children learn to skateboard significantly impacts their progress and safety. Different locations serve different purposes in the learning journey.
Beginner Environments (Stages 1-2)
Driveways: Ideal for initial learning because they're:
- Completely familiar and safe
- Close to home for convenience
- Usually have appropriate slope for gentle rolling
- Free from traffic and other hazards
Empty Parking Lots: Perfect for building confidence because they offer:
- Large, open spaces for unrestricted movement
- Smooth surfaces without cracks or debris
- Room for parents to run alongside
- No pedestrian traffic to navigate
Tennis Courts: Excellent learning venues that provide:
- Consistent, high-quality surface texture
- Enclosed space that contains runaway boards
- Predictable environment with no surprises
- Often available during off-peak hours
Intermediate Environments (Stages 2-3)
Sidewalks and Paths: Build real-world skills through:
- Navigation around pedestrians and obstacles
- Experience with various surface textures
- Practice with stopping and starting frequently
- Development of awareness and courtesy
School Playgrounds: Offer diverse features like:
- Small ramps and inclines for progression
- Basketball courts for open practice
- Various surface textures for adaptability
- Safe environment during non-school hours
Neighborhood Streets: Provide advanced challenges including:
- Traffic awareness and safety
- Navigation of real-world obstacles
- Experience with different pavement qualities
- Development of independent travel skills
Advanced Environments (Stages 3-5)
Skate Parks: Purpose-built facilities offering:
- Professional-grade surfaces and features
- Community of other skaters for learning
- Progressive obstacles from beginner to advanced
- Safe environment designed specifically for skating
DIY Spots: Informal skating areas that develop:
- Creativity in approaching obstacles
- Problem-solving skills for unique challenges
- Appreciation for skateboarding's creative culture
- Independence in finding and utilizing spaces
Street Skating: Real-world application including:
- Adaptation to unpredictable environments
- Integration of skating into daily transportation
- Development of personal style and approach
- Understanding of public space etiquette
Environmental Safety Considerations
Surface Quality: Always inspect surfaces for:
- Cracks, holes, or debris that could cause crashes
- Wet or slippery conditions
- Loose gravel or sand that affects control
- Uneven surfaces that create unexpected obstacles
Traffic and Pedestrians: Consider:
- Vehicle traffic patterns and visibility
- Pedestrian density and predictability
- Emergency access and exit routes
- Local regulations about skating in public areas
Weather Conditions: Evaluate:
- Wet conditions that make surfaces slippery
- Wind that affects balance and control
- Temperature extremes that affect equipment performance
- Lighting conditions for visibility and safety
Skatepark Etiquette and Safety
Skate parks can be intimidating for children and parents, but understanding proper etiquette and safety protocols makes them welcoming, educational environments.
Understanding Skate Park Flow
Observation First: Before entering any skate park feature, spend time watching how other skaters use the space. Each park has unique flow patterns that aren't immediately obvious.
Traffic Patterns: Most skate parks have natural traffic flows where skaters move in predictable patterns. Disrupting these flows can cause collisions and frustration.
Feature Sharing: Popular features like bowls and ramps are shared resources. Understanding when and how to take turns is crucial for park harmony.
Essential Etiquette Rules
Wait Your Turn: Don't drop in on a feature when someone else is already riding it. Wait until they complete their run and exit the feature.
Keep Sessions Short: Take a few runs, then step aside to let others ride. This keeps the park moving and prevents frustration.
Stay Alert: Always be aware of other skaters around you. Collisions often happen when skaters aren't paying attention to their surroundings.
Help Others: If someone falls near you, offer assistance. If a board rolls away, help return it to its owner.
Respect All Skill Levels: Every skater was a beginner once. Be patient with newcomers and supportive of their efforts.
Safety Protocols for Kids
Adult Supervision: Children under 10 should always have adult supervision at skate parks, even if they're experienced skaters.
Start Small: Begin with the smallest, least intimidating features before progressing to larger obstacles.
Know Your Limits: Encourage children to attempt only maneuvers they're confident they can handle safely.
Full Safety Gear: Skate parks typically involve higher speeds and more challenging features, making complete safety equipment essential.
Best Times for Young Skaters
Early Mornings: Weekend mornings are often quieter, making them ideal for children to practice without intimidation.
Weekday Afternoons: School hours typically mean fewer teenagers and more space for younger skaters.
Beginner Sessions: Many parks host designated beginner sessions or family skate times with modified rules and supervision.
Off-Peak Hours: Avoiding peak times (after school and weekend afternoons) reduces crowding and stress.
Communication and Community Building
Ask Questions: Most experienced skaters are happy to offer advice or tips when approached respectfully.
Make Friends: Encourage children to interact with other young skaters to build community connections.
Learn Names: Regular attendance helps children become familiar faces in the local skate community.
Show Appreciation: Thank park staff, volunteer coaches, and helpful experienced skaters for their support.
Parent Coaching Strategies
Supporting your child's skateboarding journey requires patience, encouragement, and understanding of how children learn motor skills. Effective parent coaching focuses on building confidence and intrinsic motivation rather than pushing for rapid progression.
Understanding Your Role
Supporter, Not Instructor: Unless you're an experienced skater, focus on emotional support rather than technical instruction. Encourage your child to learn from other skaters, videos, or qualified instructors.
Safety Supervisor: Your primary role is ensuring safe practice environments and proper safety gear usage.
Motivation Manager: Help maintain enthusiasm during challenging periods and celebrate small victories along the way.
Logistics Coordinator: Provide transportation, equipment, and opportunities for practice and social connection with other young skaters.
Age-Appropriate Coaching Approaches
Ages 5-7: Foundation Building
Focus Areas:
- Basic balance and comfort on the board
- Safety rule establishment and reinforcement
- Fun, pressure-free exploration
- Very short practice sessions (10-15 minutes)
Coaching Tips:
- Hold their hand during initial standing practice
- Use positive, encouraging language constantly
- Make games out of simple skills (standing contests, balance challenges)
- Stop before frustration sets in
Ages 8-10: Skill Development
Focus Areas:
- Consistent pushing and riding
- Basic turning and stopping techniques
- Building endurance and confidence
- Introduction to skate park environments
Coaching Tips:
- Run alongside during initial pushing practice
- Encourage goal-setting (ride to the end of the driveway, make 5 successful pushes)
- Help analyze what works and what doesn't
- Connect with other skating families
Ages 11-12: Independence Building
Focus Areas:
- Personal style development
- Community integration and social skills
- Self-directed learning and problem-solving
- Advanced safety awareness
Coaching Tips:
- Step back and allow more independent exploration
- Support their goals rather than imposing your own
- Help connect with mentors and peer groups
- Focus on life lessons from skateboarding experiences
Effective Communication Strategies
Positive Language Patterns:
- "That was better than last time" instead of "You're still not getting it"
- "Let's try a different approach" instead of "You're doing it wrong"
- "I can see you're working hard" instead of "You need to try harder"
- "What felt different about that attempt?" instead of "Why can't you do it?"
Questions That Encourage Reflection:
- "What part felt most comfortable?"
- "What would you like to work on next?"
- "How did that feel compared to yesterday?"
- "What do you think might help with that challenge?"
Managing Frustration and Setbacks
Recognize Normal Patterns: Progress in skateboarding isn't linear. Expect plateaus, temporary setbacks, and days when nothing seems to work.
Reframe Challenges: Help children see difficulties as puzzles to solve rather than failures to overcome.
Break Down Complex Skills: If a child is struggling with a skill, help them identify smaller components they can master first.
Know When to Take Breaks: Sometimes stepping away for a few days or weeks allows skills to consolidate and motivation to return.
Building Long-Term Motivation
Process Over Outcome: Praise effort, persistence, and improvement rather than just successful tricks or achievements.
Individual Progress Focus: Avoid comparing your child to others. Celebrate their unique journey and personal milestones.
Connect to Values: Help children understand how skateboarding develops character traits like persistence, creativity, and courage.
Community Connection: Facilitate relationships with other young skaters and positive adult mentors in the skateboarding community.
Safety Coaching
Consistent Standards: Maintain the same safety expectations regardless of location or social pressure.
Explain the Why: Help children understand the reasons behind safety rules rather than just enforcing them blindly.
Model Good Behavior: If you skate or engage in other activities, demonstrate the safety practices you expect from your child.
Gradual Independence: Slowly increase your child's independence as they demonstrate consistent safety awareness and good judgment.
Common Coaching Mistakes to Avoid
Over-Coaching: Providing too much instruction can overwhelm children and reduce their natural learning instincts.
Impatience: Pushing for faster progress often backfires and can damage a child's relationship with skateboarding.
Comparison Pressure: Comparing your child to others creates anxiety and can reduce intrinsic motivation.
Negative Focus: Constantly pointing out mistakes rather than highlighting improvements discourages continued effort.
Living Vicariously: Using your child's skateboarding to fulfill your own unfulfilled athletic dreams creates unhealthy pressure.
Supporting Different Learning Styles
Visual Learners: Provide video examples, demonstrations, and visual cues for learning new skills.
Kinesthetic Learners: Allow plenty of hands-on experimentation and physical practice time.
Analytical Learners: Break down skills into steps and explain the mechanics behind movements.
Social Learners: Facilitate group lessons or practice sessions with other children.
Building Resilience Through Skateboarding
Normalize Challenges: Help children understand that struggle and persistence are normal parts of learning any worthwhile skill.
Celebrate Problem-Solving: Acknowledge when children figure out solutions to skateboarding challenges on their own.
Transfer Life Lessons: Help children connect skateboarding persistence to other areas of life like academics or relationships.
Long-Term Perspective: Remind children that skateboarding is a lifelong activity, reducing pressure for immediate mastery.
Remember, your enthusiasm and support matter more than your technical knowledge. By focusing on encouragement, safety, and long-term development, you can help your child build not just skateboarding skills, but confidence and resilience that will benefit them throughout their lives.
Skateboard Costs
We know parents want to make smart purchasing decisions, and there are some important things to understand about skateboard pricing that can save you both money and frustration.
Why Amazon and Big Box Store Boards Often Disappoint
You've probably seen those colorful, inexpensive skateboards at big box retailers and online. They look appealing and seem like a great way to "test the waters" without a big investment. Unfortunately, these boards typically use lower-quality components that create a frustrating learning experience.
Here's what usually happens: kids struggle with the unresponsive equipment, lose interest, and parents end up buying a quality board anyway—if the child is willing to try again. Instead of saving money, families often end up purchasing twice.
It's a bit like buying running shoes that fall apart after a few jogs—technically they're still shoes, but they're not going to create a positive running experience!
What Quality Actually Costs (And Why)
A quality complete skateboard from a local skate shop typically runs $150-180, and that number is climbing. This reflects the cost of genuine components that work reliably: quality wood construction, responsive trucks, smooth-rolling wheels, and bearings that actually perform.
When you see the price difference, you're really seeing the difference between a learning tool and a frustration generator. Quality components respond predictably to a child's movements, building confidence instead of confusion.
The SkateXS Approach to Value
Our complete skateboards start at around $120 because we sell directly to families. By cutting out distributors and retail markups, we can offer the same quality components you'd find in more expensive boards at local shops.
We use quality wood construction, responsive trucks, and smooth bearings—but because we specialize in kids' sizes and sell direct, we can keep the pricing accessible without compromising on the components that matter for learning.
It's not about being the cheapest option—it's about being the best value for quality that actually supports your child's success.
Getting Started with Confidence
The great news? You can get your child started with a quality skateboard for around $120. That's genuinely affordable for equipment that will provide a positive learning experience and last through real skill development.
You'll also want to consider basic safety gear—many families already have a bike helmet that works perfectly for skateboarding, and basic pad sets are widely available if you don't already have them from scootering or other activities.
Unlike those tempting budget alternatives, a quality skateboard maintains its value. If your child moves on to other interests, you can easily sell a well-maintained board for a good portion of what you paid.
The Bottom Line
Think "investment in success": Quality equipment responds predictably, builds confidence, and creates positive experiences that keep kids engaged.
Consider cost per use: A $120 board that gets regular use is incredibly reasonable entertainment—and great exercise too!
Start with quality: It's much better to begin with equipment that works properly than to upgrade later after frustration sets in.
The goal isn't just to find the lowest price—it's to give your child the best chance of falling in love with skateboarding. Starting with quality equipment makes that so much more likely to happen.
Frequently Asked Questions
What size skateboard does my child need?
Skateboard sizing for children should be based primarily on deck length, not width. Use age as a starting point:
- Ages 5-7: 28-inch deck length (7"-7.4" width)
- Ages 8-10: 29-inch deck length (7.2"-7.6" width)
- Ages 11-12: 30-inch deck length (7.4"-7.7" width)
Adjust based on your child's height and build. Small-for-age children may benefit from sizing down, while tall children might need to size up.
Is skateboarding safe for kids?
Skateboarding has inherent risks, but proper equipment, supervision, and progressive skill development make it as safe as many other childhood activities. Key safety factors include:
- Proper helmet and protective gear usage
- Age-appropriate equipment sizing
- Supervised practice in safe environments
- Progressive skill development without rushing
Can girls skateboard too?
Absolutely. Skateboarding is completely gender-inclusive, and female participation has grown dramatically in recent years. Girls often excel at skateboarding due to their typically lower center of gravity and focus on technique over power.
How long does it take to learn to skateboard?
Learning timelines vary significantly based on individual factors:
- Basic riding skills: 2-6 weeks of regular practice
- Confident navigation: 2-4 months
- Beginning tricks: 6-12 months
- Advanced skills: 1-2 years or more
Focus on individual progress rather than comparing to others or setting arbitrary timelines.
What's the difference between toy skateboards and real ones?
Toy Skateboards (typically under $50):
- Plastic or low-grade wood decks
- Plastic trucks that break easily
- Poor-quality bearings that don't roll smoothly
- Hard wheels that create rough rides
Real Skateboards (typically $120+):
- 7-ply maple or bamboo decks for durability and performance
- Metal trucks with adjustable components
- Quality bearings that provide smooth rolling
- Wheels designed for specific riding conditions
- Components that work together for predictable performance
How much should I expect to spend?
For a quality first skateboard setup:
- Complete skateboard: $120-180
- Safety gear (helmet and pads): $80-120
- Appropriate shoes: $40-80
- Total initial investment: $240-380
This investment provides equipment that will last 2-3 years with proper care and significantly outperforms cheaper alternatives.
When should my child get a new skateboard?
Consider a new skateboard when:
- The current board is significantly too small (child's stance looks cramped)
- The deck is cracked, warped, or has lost its "pop"
- Your child has outgrown their current skill level and needs different components
- Major components are worn beyond reasonable maintenance
What if my child wants to quit?
It's normal for children to lose interest temporarily. Consider:
- Taking a break rather than selling equipment immediately
- Trying different skating environments or styles
- Connecting with other young skaters for motivation
- Focusing on fun rather than skill progression
- Revisiting skateboarding as interests change
Can my child learn without lessons?
Many children learn skateboarding through self-discovery and peer interaction. However, structured lessons can:
- Accelerate skill development
- Ensure proper safety habits
- Provide professional guidance on technique
- Build confidence through structured progression
Consider lessons if your child seems frustrated or if you're uncomfortable providing guidance.
What about skateboarding in winter or bad weather?
Weather considerations for skateboarding:
- Rain: Never skate on wet surfaces - dangerous and damages equipment
- Cold: Skateboarding is possible in cold weather with appropriate clothing
- Indoor options: Some communities have indoor skate parks
- Alternative activities: Balance boards, skateboard video games, or watching skate videos can maintain interest
How do I find other kids for my child to skate with?
Building a skateboarding community:
- Visit local skate parks during family-friendly hours
- Check for youth skateboarding programs or camps
- Connect with other parents through schools or community centers
- Look for beginner-friendly skate events
- Use social media to find local skateboarding families
Skateboarding Terminology for Parents
Understanding basic skateboarding terminology helps parents communicate effectively with their children and the skateboarding community.
Basic Board Components
Deck: The wooden platform that riders stand on. Available in various lengths and widths to accommodate different rider sizes and preferences.
Trucks: The metal T-shaped components that connect wheels to the deck and enable steering through weight shifts.
Wheels: Circular components that provide rolling motion. Available in different sizes and hardness levels for various riding conditions.
Bearings: Small metal mechanisms inside wheels that allow them to spin freely around the axle.
Grip Tape: Sandpaper-like material applied to the deck's top surface to provide traction and prevent slipping.
Hardware: Bolts and nuts that hold the trucks to the deck and keep all components securely attached.
Riding Terminology
Regular: Riding stance with left foot forward and right foot back (most common stance).
Goofy: Riding stance with right foot forward and left foot back.
Push: Propelling the skateboard forward by placing one foot on the ground and pushing backward.
Carve: Making smooth, flowing turns by shifting weight and leaning into turns.
Kickturn: A stationary turn performed by lifting the front wheels and pivoting on the back wheels.
Pump: Generating speed and momentum through weight shifts and timing, especially in bowls and transitions.
Trick Terminology
Ollie: The fundamental skateboarding trick where the rider makes the board jump into the air using only their feet.
Shuvit: A trick where the board spins 180 degrees horizontally under the rider's feet.
Manual: Balancing on only the back wheels while rolling, similar to a wheelie on a bicycle.
Grind: Sliding along an edge or rail using the trucks of the skateboard.
Drop In: Entering a ramp or bowl from the top by committing weight forward and riding down the transition.
Skate Park Features
Bowl: A rounded, pool-like feature that allows for flowing, curved riding.
Vert Ramp: A large U-shaped ramp with vertical walls, used for advanced aerial tricks.
Mini Ramp: A smaller version of a vert ramp, more accessible for intermediate skaters.
Street Course: An area designed to mimic urban obstacles like stairs, rails, and ledges.
Transition: Any curved surface that allows riders to gain speed and perform aerial maneuvers.
Coping: The metal or concrete edge at the top of ramps and bowls.
Safety and Etiquette Terms
Session: A period of skating, often used to describe taking turns on a particular feature.
Snake: Cutting in front of another skater or taking their turn unfairly.
Sketch: A trick or situation that looks dangerous or out of control.
Bail: Intentionally abandoning a trick attempt to avoid injury.
Stack: A fall or crash, typically used in a lighthearted way.
Trusted Resources and Next Steps
This comprehensive guide provides the foundation for understanding kids skateboarding, but continued learning and community connection enhance the experience for both parents and children.
Recommended Learning Resources
Online Education:
- Skateboarding instructional videos specifically designed for children
- Parent forums and communities focused on kids skateboarding
- Safety organizations that provide updated guidelines and recommendations
Local Resources:
- Community recreation centers that offer skateboarding programs
- Local skate shops that provide expert advice and equipment maintenance
- Youth skateboarding camps and clinics for structured learning
Books and Publications:
- Age-appropriate skateboarding books that teach fundamentals
- Safety guides published by recognized skateboarding organizations
- Biographies of professional skateboarders that inspire young riders
Building Long-Term Success
Community Connection: Encourage your child to build relationships within the local skateboarding community. These connections provide ongoing motivation, learning opportunities, and social benefits.
Skill Documentation: Keep a record of your child's progress through photos, videos, or a skateboarding journal. This documentation helps track improvement and provides motivation during challenging periods.
Equipment Evolution: Plan for natural equipment upgrades as your child's skills and preferences develop. This might include different wheel types for various terrain or upgraded components for improved performance.
Goal Setting: Help your child set both short-term and long-term skateboarding goals. These might include mastering specific tricks, riding new terrain, or participating in local events.
Supporting Your Young Skater
Patience and Encouragement: Skateboarding progress isn't linear. Celebrate small victories and maintain a positive attitude during plateaus or setbacks.
Safety Consistency: Maintain consistent safety standards regardless of your child's skill level or confidence. Good safety habits developed early become lifelong practices.
Individual Focus: Avoid comparing your child's progress to others. Every skater develops at their own pace and has unique strengths and challenges.
Long-term Perspective: View skateboarding as a lifelong activity rather than a childhood phase. The skills, confidence, and community connections developed through skateboarding often last well into adulthood.
This guide represents current best practices for children's skateboarding based on industry expertise, safety research, and input from thousands of families. Skateboarding involves inherent risks, and parents should always prioritize safety and use their judgment when making decisions about their child's participation.
Questions or need personalized advice? Consider consulting with local skateboarding professionals, visiting reputable skate shops, or connecting with established youth skateboarding programs in your community.
Additional Resources for Parents
Safety Organizations and Guidelines
- International Association of Skateboard Companies (IASC): Provides industry safety standards and recommendations
- National Safety Council: Offers general youth sports safety guidelines applicable to skateboarding
- American Academy of Pediatrics: Publishes guidelines for youth sports participation and injury prevention
Finding Local Programs
- Parks and Recreation Departments: Many municipalities offer youth skateboarding programs
- YMCA and Community Centers: Often host skateboarding camps and lessons
- Local Skate Shops: Frequently organize youth events and can recommend instructors
Equipment Maintenance Resources
- Manufacturer Websites: Most skateboard companies provide detailed maintenance guides
- Local Skate Shops: Offer professional maintenance services and teach basic care
- Online Tutorials: Video guides for basic skateboard maintenance and adjustment
This comprehensive guide serves as your definitive resource for navigating the world of kids skateboarding. From choosing the right equipment to understanding safety protocols and supporting your child's development, these guidelines help ensure a positive, safe, and enjoyable skateboarding experience for the entire family.
Ready to get started? Browse our complete selection of kids skateboards and safety equipment designed specifically for young skaters ages 5-12.